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Дата03.04.2001 19:20:23Найти в дереве
РубрикиСовременность; Флот;Версия для печати

Re: Вопрос о...



>Вот тут вчера показали пару новейших эсминцев УРО типа "Современный" которые мы продали китайцам. Крутые такие коробочки с "москитами". Интересно много ли таких коробок у нас самих? И предполагается ли такое строить в ближайшем будущем?

"Коробочек" было построено всего 17 - пр.956 и 956А. По данным Jane's за 1999 год на ходу осталось 10: 4 на Северном, 4 на Тихом и 2 на Балтике. Сейчас, наверное, еще меньше. Вот текст:

TITLE : SOVREMENNY (SARYCH) CLASS (TYPE 956/956A) (DDG)
ACTIVE : 10
BUILDING : 1
SPECIFICATIONS :
Displacement, tons: 6,600 standard; 7,940 full load
Dimensions, feet (metres): 511.8 x 56.8 x 21.3 (156 x 17.3 x 6.5)
Main machinery: 4 KVN boilers; 2 GTZA-674 turbines; 99,500 hp(m)
(73.13 MW) sustained; 2 shafts; bow thruster
Speed, knots: 32
Range, miles: 2,400 at 32 kt; 6,500 at 20 kt; 14,000 at 14 kt
Complement: 296 (25 officers) plus 60 spare

Missiles: SSM: 8 Raduga SS-N-22 Sunburn (3M-80 Zubr) (2 quad) launchers
[ref 1]; active/passive radar homing to 110 km (60 n miles) at 2.5 (4.5
for attack) Mach; warhead nuclear 200 kT or HE 300 kg; sea-skimmer. From
Bespokoiny onwards the launchers are longer and fire a modified missile
(3M-82 Moskit) with a range of 160 km (87 n miles).
SAM: 2 SA-N-7 Gadfly 3K 90 (Uragan) [ref 2]; command/semi-active radar and
IR homing to 25 km (13.5 n miles) at 3 Mach; warhead 70 kg; altitude 15-
14,020 m (50-46,000 ft); 44 missiles. Multiple channels of fire. From
Bespokoiny onwards the same launcher is used for the SA-N-17 Grizzly/SA-N-
12 Yezh.
Guns: 4-130 mm/70 (2 twin) AK 130 [ref 3]; 35-45 rds/min to 29.5 km (16 n
miles); weight of shell 33.4 kg.
4-30 mm/65 AK 630 [ref 4]; 6 barrels per mounting; 3,000 rds/min
combined to 2 km.
Torpedoes: 4-21 in (533 mm) (2 twin) tubes [ref 5]. Combination of 53 cm
torpedoes (see table at front of section).
A/S mortars: 2 RBU 1000 6-barrelled [ref 6]; range 1,000 m; warhead 55 kg;
120 rockets carried. Torpedo countermeasure.
Mines: Mine rails for up to 40.
Countermeasures: Decoys: 8 PK 10 and 2 PK 2 chaff launchers.
ESM/ECM: 4 Foot Ball (some variations including 2 Bell Shroud and 2 Bell
Squat). 6 Half Cup laser warner (Boyevoy onwards).
Combat data systems: Sapfir-U.
Weapons control: 1 Squeeze Box optronic director and laser rangefinder
[ref 7]. Band Stand [ref 8] datalink for SS-N-22. Bell Nest, 2 Light Bulb
and 2 Tee Pump datalinks.
Radars: Air search: Top Plate [ref 9]; 3D; D/E-band.
Surface search: 3 Palm Frond [ref 10]; I-band.
Fire control: 6 Front Dome [ref 11]; F-band (for SA-N-7/17). Kite Screech
[ref 12]; H/I/K-band (for 130 mm guns). 2 Bass Tilt [ref 13]; H/I-band
(for 30 mm guns).
IFF: Salt Pot A and B. High Pole A and B. Long Head.
Tacan: 2 Light Bulb.
Sonars: Bull Horn (MGK-335 Platina) and Whale Tongue; hull-mounted; active
search and attack; medium frequency.

Helicopters: 1 Kamov Ka-27 Helix [ref 14].

TEXT :
Programmes: Zhdanov was renamed North Yard in 1989. Type name is
eskadrenny minonosets meaning destroyer. From Bespokoiny onwards the class
is known as 956A. Total of 17 built for Russia, two (hulls 18 and 19) for
China, and one more still building, also probably for export.
Structure: Telescopic hangar. The fully automatic 130 mm gun was first
seen in 1976. Chaff launchers are fitted on both sides of the foremast and
either side of the after SAM launcher. A longer range version of SS-N-22
has been introduced in the Type 956A. This has slightly longer launch
tubes. Also the SAM system has been improved to take the SA-N-17. There
are also some variations in the EW fit.
Operational: A specialist surface warfare ship complementing the ASW-
capable `Udaloy' class. Based as follows: Northern Fleet-Gremyashchy,
Rastoropny, Bezuderzhny and Besstrashny. Pacific Fleet-Boyevoy, Burny,
Bystry and Bezboyaznenny. Baltic Fleet-Nastoychivy and Bespokoiny. So far
seven have paid off or are non-operational. Gremyashchy is likely to be
the next to go. The last of class has had little work done on her since
launching.
Sales: Two others which were near completion in 1996, have been sold to
China and should transfer in late 1999 and 2000 respectively.